Gas Cylinder Steel Tube | 34CrMo4 | 4130X | 37Mn

Gas Cylinder Steel Tube | 34CrMo4 | 4130X | 37Mn

NAME: Gas Cylinder Steel / Seamless Cylinder Tube
BRAND: PROMISTEEL
GRADES: 34CrMo4, AISI 4130X, 30CrMo, 37Mn, 34Mn2V
SHAPES: Seamless Steel Pipe (Hot Rolled / Cold Drawn)
STANDARD: EN 10297-1, ASTM A519, GB/T 18248
DELIVERY CONDITION: Hot Rolled, Normalized, Spheroidized (for Cold Drawing)
SURFACE: Black, Pealed (Outside), Smooth (Inside)
FEATURE: High Strength-to-Weight Ratio, Excellent Concentricity
APPLICATION: CNG Cylinders, Oxygen Bottles, Fire Extinguishers
MOQ: 25 Tons
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Product Introduction

Gas Cylinder Steel is the critical raw material for manufacturing high-pressure vessels that store flammable, explosive, or life-support gases. Safety is the absolute priority.

We supply high-quality Seamless Steel Tubes and Round Billets designed specifically for cylinder manufacturing. Our flagship grade, 34CrMo4 (AISI 4130X), is the global standard for automotive CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) cylinders and hydrogen storage. Produced via EAF+LF+VD, our steel features ultra-low sulfur and phosphorus levels to ensure exceptional impact toughness at low temperatures and high burst pressure resistance after quenching and tempering (Q+T).

Product Specifications & Grade Equivalents

We offer a complete range of chrome-molybdenum and carbon-manganese steels for different cylinder pressure ratings.

Table-1

Choose the right material for your working pressure (WP).

International Grade Comparison

GB (China) EN/ISO (Europe) ASTM / AISI (USA) JIS (Japan) Application Type
30CrMo 34CrMo4 (1.7218) 4130X SCM430

High Pressure (CNG, Hydrogen)

35CrMo 42CrMo4 (Sim.) 4135 SCM435

Large Capacity Jumbo Tubes

37 Mn 34Mn2V 1541 (Sim.) STH11

Industrial Gas (Oxygen, CO₂)

34Mn2V - - -

Fire Extinguishers / LPG

Table-2

Strict control of Cr and Mo ensures hardenability for lightweight cylinders.

Chemical Composition (Mass Fraction %)

Grade C Si Mn Cr Mo S/P
34CrMo4 / 30CrMo 0.30~0.37 0.15~0.35 0.60~0.90 0.90~1.20 0.15~0.30 ≤0.015
4130X 0.28~0.33 0.15~0.35 0.40~0.60 0.80~1.10 0.15~0.25 ≤0.015
37 Mn 0.34~0.40 0.15~0.35 1.40~1.75 - - ≤0.020

Table-3

Supplied as seamless pipes (for spinning) or round bars (for piercing).

Supply Range & Formats

Product Form OD (mm) Wall Thickness (mm) Length (m)

Delivery Condition

Hot-Rolled Pipe 60 - 406 4.0 - 40.0 6 - 12

Hot Rolled / Normalized

Cold Drawn Tube 20 - 150 2.0 - 15.0 Random / Fixed

Spheroidize Annealed

Round Billet 60 - 300 - 3 - 6 Peeled/Turned

Why Choose Promisteel?

 
 
 

Uniform Wall Thickness

For gas cylinders, uneven wall thickness leads to uneven stress distribution and potential explosion. We use advanced pilger mills to ensure Concentricity and minimize wall thickness deviation.

 
 

Superior Surface Quality

Defects like folding, scabs, or hairline cracks on the Inner Surface are strictly prohibited. Every pipe undergoes Eddy Current Testing (ET) and Ultrasonic Testing (UT).

 
 

High Purity

Low levels of impurities (S, P, O, H) ensure the material does not fail during the severe deformation of the Hot Spinning (closing the bottle neck/bottom) process.

 
 

Hardenability

Our 34CrMo4 is optimized for heat treatment, ensuring the cylinder achieves the required tensile strength (usually >900 MPa) after the customer's Quenching and Tempering process.

 

Typical Applications

 

Automotive CNG Cylinders

Type 1 (All Steel) and Type 2 (Steel Liner + Hoop Wrapped) cylinders for buses, trucks, and cars (Uses 34CrMo4 / 4130X).

Industrial Gas Bottles

For storing Oxygen, Nitrogen, Argon, and Helium (Uses 37Mn / 34Mn2V).

Fire Fighting Equipment:

CO₂ fire extinguisher bottles.

Hydraulic Accumulators

High-pressure shells for energy storage in hydraulic systems.

Hydrogen Storage

High-pressure cascade tubes for hydrogen refueling stations (requires specialized heat treatment).

FAQ

Q1: What is the difference between 34CrMo4 and 4130X?

A1: They are very similar chrome-moly steels. 34CrMo4 is the European (EN) and ISO standard, widely used worldwide. 4130X is the American designation, often with slightly stricter controls on phosphorus and sulfur. We can supply dual-certified material meeting both specs.

Q2: Do you supply the finished gas cylinder or the raw material?

A2: We supply the raw material (Seamless Steel Tubes or Round Billets). We do not manufacture the finished gas bottles. Our customers are the cylinder manufacturers who perform the spinning, heat treatment, and threading.

Q3: What standards do your tubes meet?

A3: Our tubes are produced according to GB/T 18248 (Seamless steel tubes for gas cylinder) or EN 10297-1. We provide Mill Test Certificates (MTC) according to EN 10204 3.1.

Q4: Can you produce large-diameter tubes for trailer skids (Jumbo Tubes)?

A4: Yes. For gas transportation trailers (tube skids), we supply large-diameter seamless tubes (e.g., OD 559 mm, 610 mm, 711 mm), typically in grade 4142 or 4130X.

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